• Initiateofthevoid@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    24 hours ago

    Autistā€ may not be sticky enough to require the medical community to come up with an alternative, more technical (and therefore less appealing) term for that mental disorder. Regardless, people will continue to look for ways to call each other stupid, and the best thing we can do is encourage researchers to come up with long and convoluted names for medical conditions so they donā€™t get co-opted by teenagers looking for creative ways to insult each other.

    Thatā€™s not the best thing we can do. We donā€™t have to waste time trying to avoid giving teenagers ammunition, and we certainly donā€™t have to do it by giving people with learning disabilities a diagnosis that could be hard for them to remember or understand.

    Teenagers donā€™t need ammunition. The reason ā€œautistā€ isnā€™t sticky enough, the reason itā€™s not used colloquially, the reason itā€™s only an insult for teenagers and people with the emotional maturity of the average teenager is because itā€™s an actual diagnosis with an increasingly well-studied list of symptoms, and standards of care, and moral implications.

    It should serve the same vernacular niche as ā€œretardā€ but it doesnā€™t seem to be doing so. Adults donā€™t say ā€œthatā€™s autisticā€ with good intentions. They do say ā€œthatā€™s retardedā€ with good intentions. Why? Because being a ā€œretardā€ was a blanket diagnosis with no real treatment options, and no real empirical evidence of its value as a diagnostic label. It was too broad and too vague and therefore effectively synonymous with ā€œvery stupid.ā€ ā€œAutisticā€ isnā€™t synonymous with stupid.

    You have a responsibility to be mindful of those around you. But they also have a responsibility to at least attempt to understand what youā€™re trying to say.

    I really do think we agree completely for the rest of this, this might just be semantics. They do, absolutely, have that responsibility. You are blameworthy for your acts. And they are blameworthy for theirā€™s in response. The whole point is that you and they are entitled to beliefs and feelings, just as you and they are responsible for words and actions. If you are judged poorly for doing the right thing, then you can blame them for that. And they can blame you for the things theyā€™re judging you for.

    Theyā€™re entitled to that, because yes we are just apes trying to grasp at moral truths that are not written in the stars or the atoms of the world, and in fact some of these moral truths appear to be actively in contention with many of our ape-derived biological and psychological functions.

    And we very often get things wrong. And yes, we have to try to be charitable and give each other leeway. I think that you and I do disagree on some fundamental information, and I think you and I have given each other plenty of leeway, and managed to communicate in a healthy and productive way.

    Iā€™m asking you - why should that stop here? Donā€™t the people offended by a term deserve some charitable consideration? Some leeway? Theyā€™re communicating a feeling that they have. They feel upset. They feel offended. They feel angry. Are they entitled to those feelings? Yes. Can you blame them for those feelings? You are entitled to.

    But many of them wonā€™t understand or believe your intentions are good. Is that their fault? That they canā€™t see into the mind of a fellow ape, and know your heart is pure?

    The transference of ā€œretardā€ from medical diagnosis to colloquial slang is actually exceptionable. Because it appears to be the last one in the list for this particular group of people. The last one to be so pervasive, so ubiquitous, and so synonymous with ā€œstupidā€. There were plenty of others beforeā€¦ but whatā€™s the next one?

    Itā€™s not about disarming teenagers. Itā€™s about trying to learn more. Itā€™s about seeing each otherā€™s intentions, and actions, and needs. And itā€™s about not using a word so stained by bad intentions, so villainous in action, and so dismissive of needs.

    When a doctor told a parent their son was mentally retardedā€¦ that was it. They just were. For the rest of their life. They were a ā€œretard.ā€ And the parents just had to deal with it.

    When a doctor tells a parent their son is autistic, they follow it with ā€œhereā€™s what that means.ā€ Hereā€™s a couple of potential reasons why they might be the way they are. Hereā€™s what their life might look like as an adult, based on these studies. Hereā€™s the coping mechanisms you can try to teach them, hereā€™s the educational methods that seem to work best, hereā€™s the support structure that you need to build.

    Is it perfect? Absolutely not. But the whole point is it is far, far better than it ever was with the word ā€œretardā€, and we as apes and as a collection of apes know so, so much more now. Thatā€™s why ā€œthatā€™s autisticā€ doesnā€™t mean ā€œthatā€™s stupidā€ for most people, and therefore why it also doesnā€™t replace ā€œthatā€™s retardedā€ for most people.

    The term itself was deeply flawed from the beginning, as was idiot, as was cretin. I do blame the people that came up with it, and used it. But I donā€™t think they were bad people. I donā€™t hate them. I think they were acting with good intentions, and probably with the best information that they could find in context.

    I just also think they caused a lot of harm by inventing a diagnosis that was far too broad to be medically or socially useful. They can be blamed for that. It was their responsibility to do no harm, and they did harm. That doesnā€™t make them worthy of shame, or bad people. It just makes them human.

    • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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      20 hours ago

      But ā€œautistā€ is used colloquially ā€” all the time. Thatā€™s my point. I mean that it hasnā€™t entered wider usage outside of high schools, twitch, and discord. Boomers donā€™t use it as an insult (yet).

      I didnā€™t say ā€œautisticā€ is synonymous with stupid. Usually itā€™s used to mean youā€™re excessively or neurotically detail-oriented.

      • Initiateofthevoid@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        18 hours ago

        Youā€™re absolutely right. You didnā€™t say that ā€œautisticā€ is synonymous with stupid, I wasnā€™t accusing you of doing so. Neither of us believe it is synonymous, people donā€™t think itā€™s synonymous, and itā€™s no surprise that people will instead use it colloquially to mean ā€œexcessively detail-orientedā€.

        Is that so terrible? I donā€™t think so. I wouldnā€™t use it that way, but I also donā€™t say things like ā€œIā€™m so OCDā€ for that same purpose - and I donā€™t think itā€™s a terrible thing to do that either! I wouldnā€™t use those terms like that, for the record, nor do I think others should. But I donā€™t think itā€™s anywhere on the same level, and I donā€™t think it ever will be.

        I think itā€™s insensitive to use ā€œautisticā€ and ā€œOCDā€ in this way because it runs the risk of blinding us to other peopleā€™s struggles when we normalize their symptoms as ā€œstandard neurotypical problem but worseā€.

        But do you see how specific that concern is? Do you see how far weā€™ve come? To even care about the idea of not being able to see someoneā€™s symptoms? To discuss how it might be insensitive to not even know someone else has a mental condition?

        Being ā€œdetail-orientedā€ is not by itself a bad thing. It doesnā€™t bear any terrible implications of your value or worth to society. It doesnā€™t suggest that you canā€™t be trusted to make decisions, or hold a job. If anything some people are starting to think the opposite.

        Which is also problematic, because we sometimes romanticize symptoms as super powers - but do you see? Do you see how far weā€™ve progressed, when we have to start worrying that people will assume neurodivergent people are too capable?

        So calling someone ā€œautisticā€ when you want to call them ā€œdetail-orientedā€ is insensitive, sure. It might even be labelled as ignorant - but look how high that bar of ignorance is! ā€œDetail-orientedā€ is simply the most recognizable symptom of a particular flavor of neurodivergence - and using it colloquially like that suggests that you already know how the disorder works!

        In the past, children and adults with autism werenā€™t called autistic. Even after the diagnosis was added to the DSM, it went criminally underdiagnosed for a long time.

        Some of them, the ones that didnā€™t strongly present symptoms that disrupted their lives, the ones that could mask their behaviors - they were just called ā€œdetail-orientedā€. They were just ā€œweirdā€.

        But most of them? The ones that had trouble speaking? The ones that had trouble looking you in the eye? They werenā€™t called ā€œdetail-oriented.ā€ They were called retarded.

        Do you see how it might be different to call someone ā€œretardedā€ when you want to call them ā€œstupidā€? How much deeper the implications run? How much worse the associations are?

        • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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          14 hours ago

          I agree with everything youā€™ve written, but we are sort of going in a big circle. Earlier I wrote that

          using the r-word to insult someone autistic is cruel and unacceptable.

          For that reason, I can endorse everything youā€™re saying. However, I thought our disagreement was over whether there should be a concerted effort to banish a particular pejorative term from our vocabularies (namely the r-word). I had argued no, since it seemed like an overreaction, whereas you were in the affirmative, since groups of people were being offended/hurt by the casual use of that term.

          So then the question becomes:

          1. To what extent are we responsible for moderating our private speech in order to appease people weā€™ve never met?
          • My intuition is that the answer is never. I think words should be struck from our vocabulary for a very different reason. Namely, when they represent an evil ideology. That is to say, I think that removing words from our vocabulary is a drastic thing to do and should be reserved for truly heinous verbiage (the sort of language that, if repeated, the only possible outcome between us would be violence). Some of these words are worse than the n-word. They are so evil, I canā€™t even euphemize them in good conscience.
          • My understanding is that you have looser parameters for unacceptable language, which must meet a certain thresholds of causing offense to be candidates for censorship. Is that right? Itā€™s a reasonable position, Iā€™m just clarifying.
          • Initiateofthevoid@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            10 hours ago

            Thatā€™s fair, we can step back from the intricacies of this particular word and return to first principles - and I agree, this is an important first principle to discuss. After all this time disagreeing, we may have come back around that big circle to find that we really agreed all along.

            I donā€™t really think I advocate for a concerted effort to change the english language the way you imagine. I want people to change the way they think, not the way they talk. I think if they change the way they think, this will certainly change the way they talk. Not the other way around.

            I try to invite people to take a look at the words we use as a vehicle for taking a look at the way we use them - the intentions and the context. Why do we use these words this way? What do they mean? Who can be hurt? Why would they be hurt?

            I think that there are a lot of good reasons not to use the word ā€œretardā€. And there arenā€™t many good reasons to use it. I know of plenty of alternatives. So I donā€™t use the word. And I do have the arrogance to think Iā€™m right, and the gall to suggest that others should stop using the word too.

            But for the record I have never advocated for censorship of the word ā€œretardā€ in this conversation, or anywhere. I donā€™t think a fediverse instance or any media platform should just ban the word, or ban people for using it. I donā€™t think people should be silenced for it.

            Even below the level of ā€œcontrolā€, of authority figures or systems imposing changes from the top-downā€¦

            Even down to a personal level - I donā€™t think I advocate for people to censor themselves or each other. Please forgive me if I have done so here - that wasnā€™t my intention.

            I just want people to be mindful of what they say. To understand what theyā€™re saying, and why, and what impact it can have and what implications it carries. I donā€™t think the decisions I make about vocabulary are so severe as your question suggests.

            I donā€™t think Iā€™ll ever again find someone to go the distance with me on this topic as you have, and I thank you for that. But if I did? And they listened, and thought, and consideredā€¦ and they walked away, still saying the word? I wouldnā€™t want them to lose their voice. I donā€™t think they should be censored. I might think theyā€™re wrong to continue saying it, but I think a lot of people are wrong about a lot of things.

            But I do have to say that I think a large part of this conversation unfortunately has boiled down to ā€œwho gets to decide?ā€.

            You have a list of words in your mind that deserve to be abandoned. Iā€™m fairly confident we could agree on all of them. But Iā€™m not certain, because I donā€™t know your list. I only know my list. Most people only know their list. So I do need to argue against the implication that I have looser parameters from you because my list might be different. I may have added words to my list for different reasons than you added words to yours, but thatā€™s not the same thing as having a lower threshold for what offends me. There are people who will add words to their lists that I wonā€™t add to mine, and for reasons I wonā€™t understand, and I donā€™t think theyā€™re wrong for doing so.

            That being said, you and I appear to be approaching some of the core concepts of linguistics here, and from different angles. Youā€™ve joined me this far for this productive discussion, so I feel comfortable asking you to please follow me on one more twist of thought before we step away from ableism entirely -

            How often do you call someone a cretin? The interesting thing about the euphemism treadmill is that we kept replacing the ā€œofficialā€ words for the same definitions. We actively changed our clinical language each time. But until the treadmill stopped on ā€œretardā€ā€¦ we didnā€™t actively stop using those words colloquially.

            We struck them from the medical journals, but we didnā€™t strike them from the social vocabulary. The internet didnā€™t exist. People werenā€™t nearly so up in arms about ableism. You couldnā€™t censor the town square the way you can an online forum. We still use the word moron, and idiot. We even still use the word imbecile sometimes. Itā€™s a fun word to say.

            But how often do people use the word cretin? You might hear it in a particularly poetic roast, but not out loud. Youā€™ll never hear someone say ā€œoh, jennifer? Sheā€™s a cretin.ā€

            (Edit-And I realize this might be a regional thing! Which adds a fun layer to all of this!)

            Medical journals stopped using it because it became a derogatory termā€¦ but did we stop using it for that reason? Then why didnā€™t we stop using moron?

            I take a descriptivist approach to language. I believe it is what it does. The only rules for how we talk to each other are the ones humans made up, and because of that language constantly evolves as we keep making shit up. And I donā€™t set the rules. Nobody does, because we all do. I decide what the language of the future will be as much as you do, which is to say probably not at all.

            I donā€™t think we stopped using cretin for good reasonsā€¦ I think we just stopped using it. I think weā€™ll just stop using a lot of words for no good reason, and so itā€™s not a very big leap from there for me to believe we can stop using a word for genuinely good reasons.

            I think that we should try our best not to hurt people. And I think that we will hurt people anyway, no matter how hard we try. No matter our intentions. No matter the context. Thatā€™s one of the many curses of being the rising ape, and I agree with you - there is absolutely no way to break that curse. Something we do will offend someone somewhere, and that doesnā€™t mean we did a bad thing. But that also doesnā€™t mean we should stop trying.

            • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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              9 hours ago

              I think that there are a lot of good reasons not to use the word ā€œretardā€. And there arenā€™t many good reasons to use it. I know of plenty of alternatives.

              I totally agree when it comes to any public discourse.

              But how often do people use the word cretin?

              Most people have no clue what that word means or how it originated. I certainly donā€™t use ā€œcretin,ā€ since I have no use for disparaging someone as diseased and crippled. Maybe thatā€™s your point, that properly understanding the genesis of some term can undermine your desire to use it? And youā€™re right. Cretinism, the disease, makes me really sad, as does the fact that assholes chose to turn it into a pejorative. So maybe that has something to do with my unwillingness to ever use the word.

              In my mind, ā€œretardā€ was more of a vague diagnosis of mental slowness, so it makes it less real as an actual medical condition. Like when you say ā€œretardā€ I think ā€œRepublican.ā€ Those are the people who need diagnosing. Still, Iā€™m less willing to use the r-word than alternatives like ā€œidiotā€ whose meaning is totally divorced in my imagination from any origin story.

              After all, once you use a word (a bunch of sounds) to mean something long enough, it eventually makes no difference what the word used to mean. That said, I can see your point. The cretin example is a good one. Very persuasive.

              • Initiateofthevoid@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                2 hours ago

                Maybe thatā€™s your point, that properly understanding the genesis of some term can undermine your desire to use it? And youā€™re right. Cretinism, the disease, makes me really sad, as does the fact that assholes chose to turn it into a pejorative. So maybe that has something to do with my unwillingness to ever use the word. In my mind, ā€œretardā€ was more of a vague diagnosis of mental slowness, so it makes it less real as an actual medical condition.

                For me, the vagueness of the diagnosis is what makes me sad. To think of how many vulnerable people were left struggling for answers with very little help from that word and plenty of hurt from it for so long. Perhaps this makes it less concrete in the mind than a word with a more specific target, but no less sad to me. Cretinism makes me sad as well, and more so when I think about how many people could have easily avoided it if they just knew more about thyroids.

                So yes, precisely! If people change how they feel and think, they change how they speak. Not just their internal dictionary, but the way they use their words too.

                I appreciate your time, understanding, and well-reasoned discussion. Thank you!