I, Joseph R. Biden Jr., do hereby grant a full, complete, and unconditional pardon to all current United States citizens and lawful permanent residents who, on or before the date of this proclamation, committed or were convicted of the offense of simple possession of marijuana, attempted simple possession of marijuana, or use of marijuana, regardless of whether they have been charged with or prosecuted for these offenses on or before the date of this proclamation

      • Boddhisatva@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Actually it’s not. Congress long ago passed the Controlled Substances Act which places the authority for scheduling what drugs are considered illegal in the hands of the Dept. of HHS, the DEA, and Attorney General.

        Currently, marijuana is considered a Schedule I drug along with heroin and LSD. Last year, though, Biden directed the Dept. of HHS to consider whether or not that is an appropriate classification. In August of this year, HHS informed the DEA that marijuana should be reclassified as a Schedule III drug. The DEA will now consider the recommendation and if they approve the HHS recommendation, as they have nearly if not always done, then they would send the recommendation to the AG who will make a final ruling.

        Law enforcement is the purview of the executive branch and frankly there is not enough money for the executive branch to enforce all the laws that Congress passes. The executive branch must therefore decide what laws have priority. With a stroke of his pen, Biden could issue an executive order instructing the DoJ to stop enforcing drug laws relating to non-violent marijuana possession.

        • cogman@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Schedule III is a good move but also ridiculous. There’s no way MJ is just as addictive as codeine. But hey, at least this opens to door for national medical MJ which is a good step forward.

          • Fondots@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            Straight codeine is schedule II, schedule III only includes things like Tylenol mixed with codeine if there’s less than 90mg of codeine in the dosage unit. I don’t necessarily agree with that, but that’s the way it is.

            Schedule III is for drugs with “moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence.”

            Frankly our research on cannabis still has a lot of catching up to do because it’s been hard to properly and legally study it for so long, but the current understanding shows that around 10% (give or take a couple percentage points depending on your source) of regular cannabis users do tend to develop some kind of dependence. That’s fairly significant.

            In the grand scheme of addiction, marijuana addiction isn’t the biggest deal, there’s plenty of harder habits to kick with far worse withdrawal symptoms, but there is some addictive potential there that is still worth considering.

            But I I think that “moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence” is probably not a bad way to describe the risks of marijuana dependence.

            Really I’d like to burn the entire scheduling system to the ground, a lot of is doesn’t make a whole lot of sense, but if we have to fit cannabis into the existing system, III isn’t the worst place for it.

            • Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world
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              11 months ago

              Frankly, we should be comparing cannabis with nicotine products.

              Nicotine products are available over the counter legally in all 50 states and all US territories. Cigarettes are responsible for 480,000 deaths annually in the US alone, and the rate of tobacco addiction is 56% among smokers.

              Nicotine has, by all measures, very high potential for dependence and well-documented devastating health consequences associated with long-term use. You can still buy Marlboros 24 hours a day at any gas station. You can buy them at any grocery store.

              If they’re not schedule III, why the fuck is cannabis still schedule I? It’s utterly absurd.

              We should not pre-negotiate on this. Cannabis should be as legal to purchase as tobacco. (I’ll concede a higher purchasing age, given studies that suggest deleterious effects to those under 25).

              • Fondots@lemmy.world
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                11 months ago

                I don’t disagree, I think it’s pretty nuts that things like alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, etc. are exempt from the drug scheduling system, and that’s part of the reason I’d like to burn the whole system down and start again.

                It would be a pretty monumental undertaking, and I’m certainly not holding my breath for it, but I’d like to see a more comprehensive and unified approach that would include basically every substance that a person could conceivably want to put into their body or might be exposed to in everyday life, drugs, medications, foods, additives, household chemicals, etc. with probably dozens of categories with various restrictions.

                If it were up to me (and I’m no doctor/scientist so take my opinion for what it’s worth,) I’d probably put cannabis in the same or a similar category as things like alcohol, tobacco/nicotine, caffeine, psychedelics, certain OTC medications, household chemicals and excessively sugary foods. Things with potential for abuse/dependency, that when used in moderation/in a manner consistent with the intended use are unlikely to cause significant short-term health effects, but could be dangerous at higher doses/exposure levels, or may cause/contribute to longer-term health issues. It would probably need to be further broken down into a few different categories with more specific regulations/guidelines/restrictions/exemptions, but that’s generally my train of thought.

          • Boddhisatva@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            You are absolutely correct and it would be best if they did. My point was just that Congress isn’t required for there to be meaningful change.

        • Ashyr@sh.itjust.works
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          11 months ago

          Thanks for the correction and education. I responded out of frustration with complaints that are often levied at Biden that have nothing to do with his job.

        • Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          You didn’t immediately accept the bullshit excuse! You don’t know how anything works!

      • LeadSoldier@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Normally I’d agree but I think in this case descheduling has a different route. I think the president and the DEA can just move it down the made-up list of scientifically inaccurate fear-mongering.

            • MxM111@kbin.social
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              11 months ago

              Well, yeah, but the office of the president does not controlled directly which drug is scheduled, - it is controlled by fda. Nor does it control the existence of the schedule itself - it is controlled by congress. In short, the president is not a king, as Tramp has learned to his surprise.

              • EatYouWell@lemmy.world
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                11 months ago

                The FDA has nothing to do with drug scheduling. That’s the HHS, DEA, and AG. Congress could just take marijuana off the list if they wanted, but that’s not likely to happen any time soon.

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                  11 months ago

                  OK, one of those three letter agencies, regardless my point stands - the president can’t do it.

  • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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    11 months ago

    I seem to recall a few years back that a governor was not allowed to issue “blanket” pardons, but had to specifically name the individual and charges being pardoned. I believe he spent days or weeks doing nothing but signing pardons.

    • SolidGrue@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Not 100% sure what you’re arguing, but Presidents can and have issued blanket pardons in the past. Notably, Carter issued a blanket pardon during his term for anyone who dodged the draft in the Vietnam era. I’m sure there are other examples.

      • cogman@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Importantly, presidential pardons only work for federal crimes. State crimes cannot be pardoned by the president, they have to be pardoned by a governor.

    • cm0002@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      That’s a State thing and depends on the state, Presidential pardons can be blanket

  • Dkarma@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Doesn’t this cover hunter’s alleged use? So his gun charge should be gine since he has been pardoned for use.

    • andrew_bidlaw@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      Copied from the HuffPost article I found first:

      Hunter Biden was indicted in September for illegally owning a gun in 2018 after he lied on a federal form that asks gun buyers whether they’re on drugs. He admitted in a 2021 memoir that he was habitually using crack cocaine at the time.

      It’s a pretty lose connection of him actually being on a crack at that exact time based on whatever he wrote in general. And it’s a crack, not mj. And I don’t feel like anyone got charged for that at any point in history, and that matters with a precedent-based court.

      It’s funny how long it drags. Laptop, then that. Them going for the president’s son to (how?) smear the image of Biden senior is pathetic, just like counting times he tripped over something. Why’s that happening? Because Biden is quite literally the most neutral figure who causes a little to no controversy, so his opponents use these indirect nothing-burgers.

    • Rediphile@lemmy.ca
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      11 months ago

      For sure, just like how people charged with murder are automatically off the hook if they got caught with a gram in their pocket which they had in their possession while committing the murder. /s

    • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      There was another pardon issued last year that was less expansive. This one will likely cover a lot more people.

    • andyburke@fedia.io
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      11 months ago

      This is dated today and references the previous one. I have no idea if its impact will be any wider, but your comment is inaccurate.

    • SuperIce@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      If you just clicked on the link, you would see that this is a new proclamation made today and he even mentions the one from last year at the beginning of the page.